Componentes Centrais da Reabilitação a Crianças com Tumor Cerebral com recurso a Exergames: uma Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33194/rper.2024.36244Palavras-chave:
Criança, Jogos Eletrônicos de Movimento, Neoplasias Encefálicas, ReabilitaçãoResumo
Introdução: O cancro infantil é um fenómeno raro que acarreta alterações na condição física, que influenciam o desenvolvimento da criança. Devido às implicações resultantes dos tumores cerebrais é necessário definir, implementar e avaliar intervenções que minimizem o impacto funcional na criança, nomeadamente as que recorrem aos jogos eletrónicos de movimento. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo é de mapear a literatura relacionada com a utilização de exergames na reabilitação motora de crianças em idade escolar com tumor cerebral.
Metodologia: Recurso à metodologia de Scoping Review, de acordo com o Joanna Briggs Institute. Dois revisores independentes realizaram a revisão que inclui estudos que incorporam crianças em idade escolar com tumor cerebral, com utilização de exergames em programas de reabilitação motora. A pesquisa foi realizada sem limite de tempo, acedendo ao EBSCOHost, Web of Science, Scopus e literatura cinzenta.
Resultados: Foram incluídas 3 publicações. A intervenção variou entre 8 a 12 semanas, incluindo 3 a 5 sessões por semana, com um tempo estimado de 30 a 45 minutos por sessão. A plataforma de jogo mais utilizada foi a Nintendo® Wii. Foram aplicados vários instrumentos de avaliação, para obter dados sobre a aptidão física, a funcionalidade, a qualidade de vida, o estado neuropsicológico e o autoconceito.
Discussão: Os programas de intervenção divergem entre si, nomeadamente nos critérios para a sua prescrição, duração e instrumentos de avaliação, bem como nas plataformas de jogo utilizadas. A avaliação dos programas é efetuada num estadio inicial e no final, podendo estender-se até 3 meses após o término do programa.
Conclusão: Mais investigação deve ser desenvolvida de forma a aferir as características das intervenções dirigidas à criança com cancro, nomeadamente a frequência, intensidade, tipo e duração do exercício físico, bem como a influência dos jogos eletrónicos de movimento na reabilitação de crianças com tumores cerebrais. A escassez de investigação sobre este tópico justifica a investida em estudos primários, que permitam clarificar o impacto da intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em Enfermagem de Reabilitação neste domínio. A análise das intervenções passíveis de serem implementadas pelo enfermeiro especialista à criança com cancro é uma temática emergente, no sentido de promover uma tomada de decisão em Enfermagem de Reabilitação fundamentada, bem como identificar áreas prioritárias de investigação.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação
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