SQuI2: Preliminary results of a Motor Rehabilitation Programme for Institutionalised Elderly People
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33194/rper.2025.36848Keywords:
Rehabilitation Nursing, Postural Balance, Muscle Strength, Rehabilition Exercise, Health of Institutionalized ElderlyAbstract
Introduction: The intervention of Rehabilitation Nurse (RN) covers people at all stages of the life cycle. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of RN intervention on dependence, balance, walking ability, muscle strength and the risk of falls in institutionalised elderly people in a Residential Facility for the Elderly in the northern region. To do this, the “Stop Quedas Idoso Institucionalizado” (SQuI2) programme was created, which is urgently needed due to its innovative nature, as to the author's knowledge there is no validated programme in Portugal.
Methodology: Quasi-experimental study, convenience sample of institutionalised elderly people (n=22). Dependence, balance, walking ability, muscle strength and the risk of falling were the variables monitored monthly for 6 months. Instruments used: Barthel index; Berg, Holden and Morse scales; and Modified Medical Research Council.
Results: Statistically significant changes were observed: a reduction in the degree of dependence (37.5 vs 65.0; p<0.001); an increase in balance (4.0 vs. 26.5; p<0.001), walking ability (0.0 vs. 3.0; p<0.001) and muscle strength (4.0 vs. 5.0; p<0.001).
Discussion: The SQuI2 allowed less dependence in walking and Daily Living Activities. There was an increased risk of falls because the elderly tried to walk.
Conclusion: The SQuI2 improved the level of dependence, balance, walking ability and muscle strength, but had no influence on the risk of falling. This study provides evidence for a more targeted clinical practice and enables the social reintegration of the elderly, corroborating the fundamental role of the RN.
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